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A Tapestry of Time and Terrain:
The Union of Two Maps - Geology and Topography
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A Mysterious Grain

Select a new feature About the Cretaceous Period About the Lower Tertiary About the Upper Tertiary
A mysterious grain

The close-up view at the right indicates the orientation of the mysterious grain. The location of the close-up is shown by the white box on the image above. Do you see other features aligned with the grain? What could have caused such a pervasive regional feature?

Index map
Index map

A north-northwest-trending terrain texture, or grain, evident as myriad aligned ridges and valleys carved by segments of very small streams, pervades the northern and central Great Plains. This widely distributed pattern disappears north and east of the Pleistocene glacial margin. Both regional tectonism (fine-scale fracturing in the Earth's crust induced by opposing horizontal forces) and surface processes (late-glacial wind action) have been suggested for the origin of this widespread texture.

Closeup of grain

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Last Modification: 18 Oct 2000 (ebj)
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